With a rich history dating back to the 19th century when philodendrons became popular as houseplants, Philodendron mayoi stands out as a relatively recent addition. This species was identified in the Brazilian rainforest in 2000. Unlike the more common heartleaf philodendron, Philodendron mayoi features large, palm-like leaves, along with petioles and underside veins that exhibit a striking red hue. As the plant matures, its glossy green lobes become more pronounced and expansive. This impressive climbing and vining plant can grow over 6 feet tall, making it a striking centerpiece in a brightly lit space.
Similar to other philodendrons, this plant poses a toxicity risk to both humans and animals.
Light
Bright, natural light is essential for your philodendron mayoi, but it’s best if it’s indirect. A few hours of morning sunlight from a north or east-facing window is generally safe, but prolonged exposure to intense sunlight can cause the vibrant leaves to turn yellow or develop scorch marks. Conversely, if the plant is kept in overly shaded conditions, it may grow leggy and appear unkempt.
Rotating your plant weekly ensures that all the large leaves receive adequate light, which encourages uniform growth.
Soil
A potting mixture specifically formulated for aroid plants is perfect for your greenery. This blend is usually mildly acidic, airy, well-draining, and nutrient-dense. If you prefer to create your own mixture, a suitable combination would be one part potting soil, one part orchid bark, and one part perlite.
Water
In contrast to certain water-demanding tropical plants, your philodendron mayoi is relatively easygoing about its watering needs. To determine when to water, simply touch the soil with your fingers. Typically, when the top two inches of the potting mix feel dry, it’s a good indication that it’s time to give your plant some water.
Exercise caution to avoid excessive watering, and ensure that the pot features ample drainage holes. Waterlogged soil or stagnant water can result in root rot, ultimately causing the demise of this stunning and valuable plant.
Climate and Moisture Levels
It’s no shock that a lush tropical plant such as the philodendron mayoi prefers warm and humid environments. This species flourishes best in temperatures ranging from 65 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit.
One of the most challenging aspects of nurturing this plant is maintaining the appropriate humidity levels. For optimal growth and vibrant leaves, humidity should ideally exceed 60%. Utilizing a humidifier, clustering it with other humidity-preferring plants, and positioning it on a pebble tray with water can be beneficial. This plant thrives particularly well in a sunlit bathroom.
Fertilizer
To promote vibrant, shiny leaves, provide your plant with a diluted, balanced liquid fertilizer every few months throughout the growing season, which includes spring and summer. However, be cautious not to over-fertilize, as excessive amounts can lead to root damage and leaves that turn yellow and scorched. Avoid fertilizing during the dormant periods.
Pruning
Like many climbing houseplants, it’s important to prune away any unhealthy or dead stems and foliage, and to trim them back if they are growing too tall for the area.
Cut a few inches from the stems just above a node. Retaining a node on the stem promotes the development of fresh, healthy growth, which contributes to a bushier and more compact plant.
Propagating Philodendron Mayoi can be achieved through various methods.
Although philodendron mayoi is not commonly found, once you acquire one, it can be easily propagated through stem cuttings, similar to other philodendron varieties, using the following method:
- During the spring season, select a healthy stem and cut a piece that is approximately 6 inches in length, ensuring it has a leaf and a node.
- Trim off the lower leaves beneath the node, ensuring that 2 or 3 leaves remain at the top of the stem cutting.
- Utilize a high transparent glass to immerse the lower part of the stem, ensuring the node is submerged. The foliage should stay above the water level.
- Place the cutting in an area that gets plenty of bright, indirect sunlight.
- Replace the water every few days.
- Keep an eye out for roots emerging from the cutting. When they grow to approximately one inch in length (which can take up to a month), move the cutting to a potting mix that drains well.
- Place the cutting in a well-lit area with indirect sunlight, and make sure the potting soil stays evenly moist without becoming waterlogged during the initial weeks.
Transplanting and Replanting Philodendron Mayoi
Philodendron mayoi is among the quicker-growing types within its genus, which means it may require repotting sooner than slower-growing types like philodendron Rio. Keep an eye out for roots emerging from the drainage holes at the base of the pot, as this signals the need for a larger pot. The ideal time for repotting is during the spring or summer months.
However, avoid making it too big. Excess soil can hinder the plant’s ability to retain moisture, which may result in root rot.
Frequent Insects and Plant Illnesses
The plant could draw in pests such as mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. It’s important to check the plant frequently and apply insecticidal soap or neem oil as a preventive measure to avoid a full-blown infestation.
Root rot and various fungal infections primarily arise from excessive watering or inadequate drainage.
Frequent Issues Encountered with Philodendron Mayoi
If your plant appears to be struggling, take a moment to evaluate your care routine. Many problems can be resolved if addressed promptly.
Leaves Turning Yellow
Leaves turning yellow often indicate that your philodendron mayoi should be relocated away from direct sunlight or that you should reduce the amount of fertilizer you use. Additionally, be cautious with your watering routine, as excessive watering can lead to wilting and color changes.
Brown Edges
Brown tips may indicate excessive sunlight exposure or inconsistent watering habits. If you tend to water your plant only when the soil is completely dry, consider establishing a more consistent watering routine.
What is the growth rate of philodendron mayoi?
In the height of the growing season, the tendrils of this rapidly growing philodendron can extend as much as 4 inches each week.
Is the philodendron mayoi considered uncommon?
This particular philodendron species is quite uncommon. To find it, you will probably need to visit a specialized nursery, and be prepared to spend a bit more.
What is the lifespan of a Philodendron mayoi?By providing proper care and suitable conditions, you can appreciate this stunning plant for twenty years or even longer.Is philodendron mayoi a climbing plant or a crawling one?
This is a climbing philodendron that requires a stake or a moss pole for support as it increases in height.
